Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is primarily used to manage symptoms associated with hormonal deficiencies, particularly during menopause. The conditions that can be effectively managed through HRT include:
Menopausal symptoms – HRT is most commonly prescribed to rebalance hormones and alleviate hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, vaginal dryness, and sleep disturbances that occur during menopause.
Osteoporosis – HRT can help prevent and manage osteoporosis by maintaining bone density, especially in postmenopausal women who are at higher risk.
Genitourinary symptoms – vaginal dryness, itching, and discomfort during intercourse are common genitourinary symptoms of menopause, effectively alleviating these symptoms by restoring
moisture and elasticity to the vaginal tissues.
Cardiovascular health – oestrogen has cardio-protective effects that can improve cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease in younger women within a few years of menopause onset.
Cognitive function – some studies suggest that oestrogen therapy may have a beneficial effect on cognitive function, including memory and cognitive decline associated with ageing. However, more research is needed to fully understand the impact of HRT on cognitive health.
Overall, HRT is a versatile treatment option that can address a range of symptoms and conditions related to hormonal imbalances, promoting overall health and well-being in women experiencing menopause or other hormone-related issues.