Bonfire Night is one of the highlights of the autumn calendar, bringing families and friends together to enjoy fireworks, sparklers, and the warmth of a crackling bonfire. But behind the fun, there’s a real risk of injury — particularly from burns. Each year, hundreds of people in the UK require medical treatment for firework or sparkler burns. Knowing how to treat minor burns at home — and when to seek professional care — can help prevent lasting damage.
Understanding Firework and Sparkler Burns
Sparklers burn at temperatures of around 1,000°C — hot enough to melt gold. Even brief contact can cause a painful injury. Firework burns often occur when people hold fireworks too long after lighting them, stand too close, or handle misfired devices. Children and young people are especially vulnerable, so careful supervision is vital.
Treating Minor Burns at Home
If a burn is small and superficial, you can usually manage it at home. Follow these simple first aid steps:
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Cool the burn immediately
Hold the affected area under cool (not cold) running water for at least 20 minutes. This helps stop the burning process, relieves pain, and prevents deeper injury. If running water isn’t available, use a clean, cool wet cloth. -
Remove any tight items
Take off rings, watches, or restrictive clothing near the burn before swelling starts. If material is stuck to the skin, do not pull it off — cut around it instead. -
Cover the burn
Once cooled, cover the area loosely with cling film or a clean, lint-free cloth. This protects the wound and lowers infection risk. -
Manage pain
Over-the-counter painkillers like paracetamol or ibuprofen can help. Always follow the recommended dose. -
Keep the burn clean
Avoid bursting blisters. Leave the dressing in place and replace it only if it becomes wet or dirty.
When to See Your GP or Go to A&E
Not all burns can be safely treated at home. You should seek medical advice if:
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The burn is larger than the size of your hand.
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It affects the face, hands, feet, joints, or genitals.
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The burn looks deep, white, charred, or blistered.
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The injured person is a baby or young child.
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There are signs of infection such as redness, swelling, or discharge.
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Pain is severe or worsening over several days.
Your GP or local NHS service can assess the injury and arrange specialist care if needed.
Bonfire Night Safety Tips
To enjoy Bonfire Night safely:
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Store fireworks in a closed metal box and light them one at a time at arm’s length.
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Never return to a firework once it’s been lit.
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Always wear gloves when holding sparklers, and place used ones in a bucket of water.
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Keep children and pets well away from fireworks and bonfires.
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Have a bucket of water, sand, or a hosepipe nearby for emergencies.
A Final Word from Prema Health
At Prema Health, we want everyone to enjoy a safe and memorable Bonfire Night. Acting quickly and safely can prevent a minor burn from becoming something more serious.
If you’re unsure whether a burn needs medical attention, contact your GP or Prema Health for advice. Our team is here to help assess your injury and guide you on the best next steps for treatment and recovery.